Nitrobenzene is colorless or yellowish oily liquid with bitter almond odor. It is poorly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and oil. Flammable and explosive in contact with fire and heat. It can be used in producing dyestuffs, spices, and explosives
| Alias | Benzene,nitro-; Essence of Mirbane; essenceofmirbane; NCI-C60082; Nitrobenzeen; Nitrobenzen; nitro-benzen; Oil of Myrbane-; 1-nitrobenzene |
|---|---|
| English name | Nitrobenzene |
| Molecular formula | C6H5NO2 |
| Molecular weight | 123.11 |
| Vapor density | 4.25 |
| Melting point | 5.7℃ |
| Boiling point | 210.9℃ |
| Solubility | Poorly soluble in water. Density is larger than water. Easily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and oil. Flammable and explosive in contact with fire and heat |
| Flash point | 87.78℃ |
Nitrobenzene is colorless or yellowish oily liquid with bitter almond odor. It is poorly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene and oil. Flammable and explosive in contact with fire and heat. It can be used in producing dyestuffs, spices, and explosives.
Nitrobenzene is an important basic organic intermediate that is widely used in the production of dyes and pesticides.
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