MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Hydrogen Peroxide (20 to 40%)
1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
PRODUCT NAME: Hydrogen Peroxide (20 to 40%)
ALTERNATE TRADE NAME(S): Hybrite® 32.5%, Durox® Reg. & LR 35%,Oxypure® 35%, Standard 27.5 & 35%, Super D® 25 & 35, Technical 35%,Chlorate Grade, 20%, Semiconductor Reg, Seg, RGS, RGS 2, RGS 3, 31%
GENERAL USE: Durox® 35% Reg. & LR - meets the Food ChemicalCodex requirements for aseptic packaging and other food relatedapplications.Oxypure® 35% - certified by NSF to meet ANSI/NSF Standard 60requirements for drinking water treatment.Standard 27.5 and 35% - most suitablegrade for industrial bleaching, processing, pollution abatement and generaloxidation reactions.Semiconductor Reg, Seg, RGS, RGS 2, RGS 3, 31% - conform toACS and Semi Specs. for water etching, and cleaning and applications requiringlow residues.Super D® 25 and 35% - meets US Pharmacopoeia specifications for 3%topical solutions when diluted with proper quality water. While manufactured tothe USP standards for purity and to FMC's demanding ISO 9002 quality standards,FMC does not claim that its Hydrogen Peroxide is manufactured in accordancewith all pharmaceutical cGMP conditions.Technical 35% - essentially free ofinorganic metals suitable for chemical synthesis.Chlorate Grade 20% - speciallyformulated for use in chlorate manufacture or processing.
2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Chemical Name | CAS# | Wt.% | ||
Hydrogen Peroxide | 7722-84-1 | 20 | - | 40 |
Water | 7732-18-5 | 60 | - | 80 |
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
IMMEDIATECONCERNS: Oxidizer. Contact withcombustibles may cause fire. Decomposes yielding oxygen that supportscombustion of organic matters and can cause overpressure if confined.
POTENTIAL HEALTHEFFECTS: Corrosive to eyes, nose, throatand lungs. May cause irreversible tissue damage to the eyes includingblindness. May cause skin irritation.
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
EYES: Immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes,lifting the upper and lower eyelids intermittently. See a medical doctor orophthalmologist immediately.
SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medicalattention if irritation occurs and persists.
INGESTION: Rinse mouth with water. Dilute by giving 1 or 2 glassesof water. Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to anunconscious person. See a medical doctor immediately.
INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. If breathing difficulty ordiscomfort occurs and persists, contact a medical doctor.
NOTES TO MEDICALDOCTOR: Hydrogen peroxide at theseconcentrations is a strong oxidant. Direct contact with the eye is likely tocause corneal damage especially if not washed immediately. Carefulophthalmologic evaluation is recommended and the possibility of localcorticosteroid therapy should be considered. Because of the likelihood ofcorrosive effects on the gastrointestinal tract after ingestion, and theunlikelihood of systemic effects, attempts at evacuating the stomach via emesisinduction or gastric lavage should be avoided. There is a remote possibility,however, that a nasogastric or orogastric tube may be required for thereduction of severe distension due to gas formation.
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
FLASH POINT ANDMETHOD: Non-combustible
FLAMMABLE LIMITS: Non-combustible
AUTOIGNITIONTEMPERATURE: Non-combustible
EXTINGUISHINGMEDIA: Flood with water.
FIRE / EXPLOSIONHAZARDS: Product is non-combustible. Ondecomposition releases oxygen which may intensify fire.
FIRE FIGHTINGPROCEDURES: Any tank or containersurrounded by fire should be flooded with water for cooling. Wear fullprotective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus.
SENSITIVITY TOSTATIC DISCHARGE: No data available
SENSITIVITY TOIMPACT: No data available
HAZARDOUSDECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Oxygen whichsupports combustion.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
RELEASE NOTES: Dilute with a large volume of water and hold in a pondor diked area until hydrogen peroxide decomposes. Hydrogen peroxide may bedecomposed by adding sodium metabisulfite or sodium sulfite after diluting toabout 5%. Dispose according to methods outlined for waste disposal.Combustiblematerials exposed to hydrogen peroxide should be immediately submerged in orrinsed with large amounts of water to ensure that all hydrogen peroxide isremoved. Residual hydrogen peroxide that is allowed to dry (upon evaporationhydrogen peroxide can concentrate) on organic materials such as paper, fabrics,cotton, leather, wood or other combustibles can cause the material to igniteand result in a fire.
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING: Wear cup type chemical safety goggles and full-faceshield, impervious clothing, such as rubber, PVC, etc., and rubber or neoprenegloves and shoes. Avoid cotton, wool and leather. Avoid excessive heat andcontamination. Contamination may cause decomposition and generation of oxygengas which could result in high pressures and possible container rupture.Hydrogen peroxide should be stored only in vented containers and transferredonly in a prescribed manner (see FMC Technical Bulletins). Never return unusedhydrogen peroxide to original container, empty drums should be triple rinsedwith water before discarding. Utensils used for handling hydrogen peroxideshould only be made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum or plastic.
STORAGE: Store drums in cool areas out of direct sunlight andaway from combustibles. For bulk storage refer to FMC Technical Bulletins.
COMMENTS: VENTILATION:
Provide mechanical general and/or local exhaust ventilation to prevent releaseof vapor or mist into the work environment.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
EXPOSURE LIMITS | ||||
Chemical Name | TWA | STEL/Ceiling | PEL | STEL/Ceiling |
Hydrogen Peroxide | 1 ppm |
| 1 ppm |
|
ENGINEERINGCONTROLS: Ventilation should be providedto minimize the release of hydrogen peroxide vapors and mists into the workenvironment. Spills should be minimized or confined immediately to preventrelease into the work area. Remove contaminated clothing immediately and washbefore reuse.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
EYES AND FACE: Use cup type chemical goggles. Full face shield may beused.
RESPIRATORY: If concentrations in excess of 10 ppm are expected useapproved self-contained breathing apparatus. Do not use oxidizable sorbantssuch as activated carbon.
PROTECTIVECLOTHING: Liquid proof rubber or neoprenegloves. Rubber or neoprene footwear (avoid leather). Impervious clothingmaterials such as rubber, neoprene, nitrile or polyvinyl chloride (avoidcotton, wool and leather). Completely submerge hydrogen peroxide contaminatedclothing or other materials in water prior to drying. Residual hydrogenperoxide, if allowed to dry on materials such as paper, fabrics, cotton,leather, wood or other combustibles can cause the material to ignite and resultin a fire.
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
ODOR: Odorless
APPEARANCE: Clear, colorless liquid
pH: (as is) 2.0 to 3.5
PERCENT VOLATILE: 100%
VAPOR PRESSURE: 28 mmHg @ 30ºC (20%); 24 mmHg @ 30ºC (31%); 23 mmHg @30ºC (35%)
VAPOR DENSITY: (Air = 1): Not available
BOILING POINT: 103ºC/218ºF (20%); 107ºC/225ºF (31%); 108ºC/226ºF (35%)
FREEZING POINT: -15ºC/6ºF (20%); -26ºC/-15ºF (31%); -33ºC/-27ºF (35%)
SOLUBILITY INWATER: (in H2O % by wt) 100%
EVAPORATION RATE: (Butyl Acetate = 1) Above 1
DENSITY: Not available
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.07 @ 20ºC/4ºC (20%); 1.11 @ 20ºC/4ºC (31%); 1.13 @20ºC/4ºC (35%)
COEFF. OIL/WATER: Not available
ODOR THRESHOLD: Not available
OXIDIZINGPROPERTIES: Strong oxidizer
COMMENTS: pH (1% solution) @ 25ºC: 5.0 - 6.0
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
CONDITIONS TOAVOID: Excessive heat or contaminationcould cause product to become unstable.
STABILITY: Stable (heat and contamination could causedecomposition)
POLYMERIZATION: Will not occur
HAZARDOUSDECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Oxygen whichsupports combustion.
INCOMPATIBLEMATERIALS: Reducing agents, wood, paper andother combustibles, iron and other heavy metals, copper alloys and caustic.
COMMENTS: Materials to Avoid : Dirt, organics, cyanides andcombustibles such as wood, paper, oils, etc.
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
EYE EFFECTS: Extremely irritating/corrosive (rabbit) (35% hydrogenperoxide) [FMC Study Number: I83-748]
SKIN EFFECTS: Mildly irritating after 4 hours exposure (rabbit) (35%hydrogen peroxide) [FMC Study Number: I83-747]
DERMAL LD50: >2000 mg/kg (rabbit) (35% hydrogen peroxide) [FMCStudy Number: I83-746]
ORAL LD50: =1193 mg/kg (rat) (35% hydrogen peroxide) [FMC StudyNumber: I83-745]
INHALATION LC50: >0.17 mg/L (rat) (50% hydrogen peroxide) [FMC StudyNumber: I89-1080]
TARGET ORGANS: Eyes, nose, throat and lungs
ACUTE EFFECTS FROMOVEREXPOSURE: Extremelyirritating/corrosive to eyes and gastrointestinal tract. May cause irreversibletissue damage to the eyes including blindness. Inhalation of mist or vapors maybe severely irritating to nose, throat and lungs. May cause skin irritation.
CHRONIC EFFECTSFROM OVEREXPOSURE: There are reportsof limited evidence of carcinogenicity of hydrogen peroxide to miceadministered high concentrations in their drinking water (IARC Monograph 36,1985). However, the International Agency For Research on Cancer concluded thathydrogen peroxide could not be classified as to its carcinogenicity to humans(Group III carcinogen).
CARCINOGENICITY
Chemical Name | NTP Status | IARC Status | OSHA Status | Other |
Hydrogen Peroxide | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | (ACGIH) Listed (A3, Animal Carcinogen) |
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ECOTOXICOLOGICALINFORMATION: Channel catfish 96 hour LC50= 37.4 mg/L
Fathead minnow 96 hour LC50 = 16.4 mg/L
Daphnia magna 24 hour EC50 = 7.7 mg/L
Daphnia pulex 48 hour LC50 = 2.4 mg/L
Freshwater snail 96 hour LC50 = 17.7 mg/L
For more information refer to ECETOC "Joint Assessment of CommodityChemicals No. 22, Hydrogen Peroxide." ISSN-0773-6339, January 1993
CHEMICAL FATEINFORMATION: Hydrogen peroxide in theaquatic environment is subject to various reduction or oxidation processes anddecomposes into water and oxygen. Hydrogen peroxide half-life in freshwaterranged from 8 hours to 20 days, in air from 10-20 hrs. and in soils fromminutes to hours depending upon microbiological activity and metalcontaminants.
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
DISPOSAL METHOD: An acceptable method of disposal is to dilute with alarge amount of water and allow the hydrogen peroxide to decompose followed bydischarge into a suitable treatment system in accordance with all regulatoryagencies. The appropriate regulatory agencies should be contacted prior todisposal.
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT)
PROPER SHIPPINGNAME: Hydrogen peroxide, aqueoussolutions with not less than 20% but not more than 40% hydrogen peroxide
PRIMARY HAZARDCLASS/DIVISION: 5.1 (Oxidizer)
UN/NA NUMBER: UN 2014
PACKING GROUP: II
PLACARDS: 5.1 (Oxidizer)
LABEL: Oxidizer, Corrosive
OTHER SHIPPINGINFORMATION:
DOT Marking: Hydrogen Peroxide, aqueous solution with not less than 20%, butnot more than 40% Hydrogen Peroxide, UN 2014
Hazardous Substance/RQ: Not applicable
49 STCC Number : 4918776Aluminum tanks, drum/DOT 42D
SPECIAL SHIPPINGNOTES: IMDG: Hydrogen Peroxide, aqueoussolutions with not less than 20%, but not more than 40% hydrogen peroxide.IATA:Hydrogen Peroxide, aqueous solutions with not less than 20%, but not more than40% hydrogen peroxide (*).(*) Air regulations permit shipment of HydrogenPeroxide (20 - 40%) in unvented containers for Air Cargo Only aircraft, as wellas for Passenger and Cargo aircraft. HOWEVER, all FMC Hydrogen Peroxidecontainers are vented and therefore, air shipments of FMC H202 is notpermitted. IATA air regulations state that venting of packages containingoxidizing substances is not permitted for air transport.
Protect from physical damage. Keep drums in upright position. Drums should notbe stacked in transit. Do not store drum on wooden pallets.
15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
UNITED STATES
SARA TITLE III (SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS ANDREAUTHORIZATION ACT)
SARA TITLE IIISECTION 302 EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES (40 CFR 355): Not listed
SECTION 311 HAZARDCATEGORY (40 CFR 370):
Fire Hazard
Immediate (Acute) Health Hazard
SECTION 312THRESHOLD PLANNING QUANTITY (40 CFR 370): 10000 lbs. (conc.<52%)>
SECTION 313REPORTABLE INGREDIENTS (40 CFR 372): Not listed
CERCLA (COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSECOMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT)
CERCLA REGULATORY(40 CFR 302.4): Unlisted (Hydrogen Peroxide20-40%); RQ = 100 lbs.;Ignitability, Corrosivity
TSCA (TOXIC SUBSTANCE CONTROL ACT)
TSCA STATUS (40CFR 710): Listed
RCRA STATUS: Waste No. D001 Waste No. D002
CANADA
WHMIS (WORKPLACEHAZARDOUS MATERIALS INFORMATION SYSTEM): Product Identification No.: 2014
Hazard Classification: Class C (Oxidizer), Class D, Div. 2, Subdiv. B. (Toxic)Class E (Corrosive)Ingredient Disclosure List: Listed
16. OTHER INFORMATION
REVISION SUMMARY
This MSDS replaces Revision #5, dated September 29, 2000. Changes ininformation are as follows:Section 16 (Other Information): HMIS Headings
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Key
4 = Severe
3 = Serious
2 = Moderate
1 = Slight
0 = Minimal
HMIS RATINGSNOTES: Protection = H (Safety goggles,gloves, apron, the use of a supplied air or SCBA respirator is required in lieuof a vapor cartridge respirator)
The contents and format of thisMSDS are in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard and Canada'sWorkplace Hazardous Information System (WHMIS).National Fire ProtectionAssociation (NFPA)SPECIAL = OX (Oxidizer)Hazardous Materials IdentificationSystem (HMIS)